@neowutran@feddit.org

member since 26 Aug 2026 14:10

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c/selfhosted@lemmy.world · neowutran@feddit.org · 27 Aug 2026

QubesOS workstation + homeserver, and DANE for TLS without 3rd party company

neowutran.ovh

preview

2.5 years ago, I migrated all my services hosted on a cloud provider to a homeserver.

This homeserver is also my workstation/gaming/dev/everything. I use QubesOS (an operating system based on the Xen hypervisor), and wrote some document about it: neowutran.ovh/qubes/articles/homeserver.pdf

Basically, I am hosting:

DNS
Matrix
Email
Jitsi
Mumble
Peertube
Screego
Nextcloud
Searxng
Tor
Wireguard VPN
Copy of wikipedia
Personal website And others.

And for TLS, to have better security, and to avoid relying on third party company/providers, I am using DANE.

en.wikipedia.org/…/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Na…

sr.ht/~yukikoo/dane_without_root/

github.com/buffrr/letsdane

The “dane_without_root” is one of my projects and I am welcoming review / feedback on it

( I also posted about it on the QubesOS forum: …qubes-os.org/…/highlighting-neowutrans-technical… )

comments

Ultimatly, there are still some dependencies on third party, but I reduced them to the minimum (If you know / have idea on how to remove even more third party, please tell). And about, autistici.org, the united states were able to do that because they own the “.org” tld. My tld is “.ovh”, so under the control of OVH and french state.

on QubesOS workstation + homeserver, and DANE for TLS without 3rd party company in c/selfhosted@lemmy.world · 31 Aug 2026
I haven’t know that time. It is indeed now way less chunky than your screenshot. By default it use XFCE, but support also KDE, i3 and other. Before starting to use QubesOS I was on arch with i3, and I kept using i3 on QubesOS

on QubesOS workstation + homeserver, and DANE for TLS without 3rd party company in c/selfhosted@lemmy.world · 27 Aug 2026
Yes, this part is intentional to raise questions and remark :)

The certificate on my website is not valid using the WebPKI standard, but is valid using the DANE standard. It is related to my comment for this project sr.ht/~yukikoo/dane_without_root/ .

My issue with the WebPKI model is that any government or big company on the planet could do a MITM on your connection, generate a certificate valid for any website, and get a read/write access to all your webpki TLS communications. The DANE model is an improvement over webpki because instead of the “anyone (every ca / intermediate certificate) can generate a certificate valid for anyone” model, it bring a hierarchical trust structure.

on QubesOS workstation + homeserver, and DANE for TLS without 3rd party company in c/selfhosted@lemmy.world · 27 Aug 2026
If I understand it correctly, this DANE-without-root provides a TOFU model as an alternative to the normal case of verifying up all the parts of the domain levels, right?

Indeed. (This part is not in any RFC or DANE standard, it is my idea to improve the system further). If you want to check the current implementation, you can search for ‘tofu’ string in this file: git.sr.ht/~yukikoo/dane_without_root/…/dane.rs

and key rollover

This is a case that I didn’t cover, good idea. Probably something like ‘if successfully validated with tofu, then add all the valid dnskey to the valid tofu key list and remove the old ones’. It would still be problematic if a user doesn’t connect for a very long time to a website with tofu support and miss the key rollover, but that still a good improvement over the current tofu implementation. Will do that later.

maybe that could be nice to extend with other methods for OOB verification

Something more specific in mind?

on QubesOS workstation + homeserver, and DANE for TLS without 3rd party company in c/selfhosted@lemmy.world · 27 Aug 2026